Clinical features of MS associated with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy mtDNA mutations

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Clinical features of MS associated with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy mtDNA mutations

OBJECTIVE To determine whether the association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) (known as "Harding disease") is a chance finding, or the 2 disorders are mechanistically linked. METHODS We performed a United Kingdom-wide prospective cohort study of prevalent cases of MS with LHON mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations. The new cases were compared with p...

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Mouse mtDNA mutant model of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

An animal model of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) was produced by introducing the human optic atrophy mtDNA ND6 P25L mutation into the mouse. Mice with this mutation exhibited reduction in retinal function by elecroretinogram (ERG), age-related decline in central smaller caliber optic nerve fibers with sparing of larger peripheral fibers, neuronal accumulation of abnormal mitochondria...

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Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

BACKGROUND Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a cause of inherited blindness that typically presents with bilateral, painless, subacute visual failure in young adult males. Males are about four times more likely to be affected than females and 95% of LHON carriers become affected before the age of 50. Affected patients may have characteristic ocular fundal appearances and have evidence...

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Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

Leber hereditary optic neuropathy is a maternally inherited bilateral optic neuropathy that typically affects teenage males with acute vision loss first in one eye and then the other within days or weeks. The etiology involves a point mutation in the mitochondrial DNA at 1 of 3 main loci: 11778, 14484, or 3460. There are some distinctive changes in the ocular fundus appearance at various stages...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0028-3878,1526-632X

DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000437308.22603.43